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Bosaro

Bosaro è il più piccolo comune della provincia di Rovigo, situato quasi esattamente sul 45° parallelo nord, nel cuore geografico d...

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Bosaro è il più piccolo comune della provincia di Rovigo, situato quasi esattamente sul 45° parallelo nord, nel cuore geografico del Polesine, tra il Canalbianco a nord, la Fossa di Polesella a ovest e il Collettore Padano a sud. Il nome deriverebbe da 'Boscaro', poi evoluto in Bosaro, a ricordo delle antiche foreste che un tempo coprivano il territorio, testimoniate ancora oggi da toponimi come 'Bosco di Mezzo' e 'Bosco del Monaco'. Le prime costruzioni in muratura risalgono alla fine del Quattrocento, quando la famiglia Turolla fece edificare a proprie spese la chiesa che, staccata dalla parrocchia di Arquà, fu eretta a parrocchia autonoma nel 1497. Bosaro seguì per secoli le sorti della vicina Polesella, prima sotto il Ducato di Ferrara e poi, dal 1484, sotto la Repubblica di Venezia. Comune minuscolo e agricolo, conserva alcune ville storiche di interesse locale, come Villa Santi sul Collettore Padano.

12 जुलाई 2026 को अपडेट किया गया

Bosaro 26°
रवि 34° 21°
सोम 36° 22°
मंगल 38° 22°
बुध 33° 22°

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The smallest municipality in Polesine

Bosaro holds the record for the smallest municipality in the province of Rovigo, a fact that says much about its nature: a compact rural centre, set almost exactly on the 45th parallel north, symbolically halfway between the equator and the North Pole. Its territory is bounded by three watercourses that have shaped its hydraulic history: the Canalbianco to the north, the Fossa di Polesella to the west and the Collettore Padano to the south. It is a municipality best visited for how representative it is of deep Polesine rather than for individual attractions: a strip of countryside central to the province, yet peripheral to regional tourist flows.

From forest to village: the origin of the name

The territory of Bosaro was once rich in forests, as attested by place names still in use such as 'Bosco di Mezzo' and 'Bosco del Monaco', from which the name 'Boscaro' and later Bosaro are thought to derive. It is an origin that tells of a landscape very different from today's, completely reshaped by land reclamation and cultivation in later centuries. Today only the memory of those forests survives in local place names, while the actual landscape is the orderly, regular one of intensively farmed Polesine countryside, a sign of the agrarian transformation that affected the whole of the low Veneto plain between the Middle Ages and the modern era.

The Turolla family and the founding of the parish

Bosaro's first masonry buildings were erected by the Turolla family toward the end of the 15th century, who also funded the village church at their own expense; separated from the parish of Arquà, it was erected as an independent parish in 1497 and consecrated in 1500. At the time the small settlement, or 'villa' in the terminology of the day, had around 400 inhabitants. This is a typical case of the noble founding of a Polesine rural centre, in which a local family provides the essential religious structures for a growing community, leaving its name permanently tied to the village's history.

From Ferrara to Venice

Bosaro's historical fortunes long followed those of nearby Polesella, a municipality politically part of the Duchy of Ferrara until 1484, when the War of Ferrara ended and the territory passed under the control of the Republic of Venice. This was an important transition, bringing Bosaro into the wider administrative and economic system of the Serenissima, together with the rest of Polesine, and shaping its development for the following three centuries. Like other small municipalities in the area, Bosaro was never the scene of major historical events, but it took part indirectly in all the great political transformations of the surrounding territory.

The rural villas of Bosaro

Among the municipality's points of interest, Villa Santi stands out, an interesting and ancient residence of Renaissance origin located on the banks of the Collettore Padano, today Bosaro's best-known architectural landmark. The provincial list of Venetian villas also notes the presence of Villa Artili in the Perrona locality and Villa Angeli in the Borghetto locality, minor but significant traces of a noble presence in a territory otherwise dominated by farmhouse architecture. These are private buildings, best admired from the outside, which nonetheless tell a story of landed property and of families who shaped, on a modest scale, the life of the village.

Experiences not to miss

  • Admire Villa Santi along the Collettore Padano
  • Walk among the canals that border the municipality: Canalbianco, Fossa di Polesella and Collettore Padano
  • Visit the parish church founded by the Turolla family
  • Discover the rural hamlets of Perrona and Borghetto with Villa Artili and Villa Angeli

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